Return to CAF Systems

CAF System Components

CAF systems seem complicated to some people. There are a lot of little components. But most of the components exist to allow the system to produce high volume CAF for as long as needed. Some of the components exist to make the foam automatically while some components exist to keep the high-volume system cool and functioning. Understanding each component and its roll in CAF delivery will help firefighters understand the system and help the system last for years to come. Just remember the entire process is based on W + Conc + A + A = Foam (Bubbles).

The components are separated into four sections: Compressor, Hydraulic Oil System Components, Air Control Circuit Components, and Misc. Components (the parts that do not fit directly into the previous categories? The four categories are found in the drop down menu.

For the location of and relation to the various components, please reference the below diagram.

CAFS Components/Flow Chart

Air Control Circuit Components

The air control circuit controls the compressor air pressure.  It can be divided into four sub circuits.  The circuit components include the air inlet valve, auto sync control, minimum pressure valve, piloted balance valve, PMC valve, and the shuttle valve.  The circuit can operate in different modes as determined by the Auto Sync switches.  The …

Compressor

The air compressor on a CAF system might be a screw type or a piston type depending on the desired capacity. Larger systems use screw compressors. Compressors are designed simply to compress air. Keep in mind that compression generates heat. Therefore, all compressor systems will incorporate some form of cooling method

Hydraulic Oil System Components

The compressor requires a constant supply of hydraulic oil for lubrication during operation. Below are components tied to the hydraulic oil system, Sump The Sump has two primary fuctions. The first, is the storage tank for the compressor hydraulic oil. The 2nd, is the first of 2 stages in the separation of the hot hydraulic …

Misc Components

There are a few components that are part of the CAF System but do not fit intot he Hydraulic or Air Circuit systems. These components can be found on this page. Check Valves There are two areas where you will find water check valves. The first is in the plumbing from the pump, just after …